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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
National
David Conn Investigations correspondent; Illustration by Palesa Monareng

How enslavement became state-backed operation supported by Conservative and Lib Dem forerunners

A large pencil drawing of Quamina and smaller drawings of King James II, John Gladstone and Robert Peel
Quamina, who was enslaved and trafficked as a child with his mother. His son Jack led the 1823 Demerara rebellion. Left, from top, Robert Peel, John Gladstone and King James II. Composite: Guardian/Palesa Monareng

There is a British culture of celebrating the abolition of slavery without acknowledging that the country enslaved and trafficked millions of African people for centuries.

The newly published Register of British Slave Traders, which documents the thousands of investors in Britain’s near 250-year trafficking of more than 3 million enslaved African people, shows that it was a state-backed operation, fully supported by both major political parties at the time, the Tories and Whigs – the forerunners of today’s Conservatives and Liberal Democrats respectively.

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