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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
National
Haroon Siddique, Michael Goodier, Carmen Aguilar García and Vikram Dodd

How did the notion of ‘two-tier policing’ evolve, and does it really exist?

Henry Nowak Stephen Lawrence Police Macpherson Suella Braverman Tommy Robinson Black Lives Matter United Kingdom
A man draped in a union jack confronts a line of riot police
Claims of two-tier policing over officers’ treatment of Henry Nowak as he lay dying fuelled disturbances in Southampton after the conviction of his killer, Vikrum Digwa. Photograph: Isabel Infantes/Reuters

The US government has joined criticism of alleged two-tier policing in the UK in the wake of Henry Nowak’s murder. How did the term enter the mainstream, and is there any basis for the claim?

Where did the concept of two-tier policing originate?

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