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Pierre-Charles Pradier, Maître de conférences en Sciences économiques, LabEx RéFi, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

How cocaine traffickers launder cartel money

On 4 May 2016, the European Central Bank (ECB) decided to stop issuing 500 euro notes. The number of these notes in circulation will fall from 614 million at the end of 2015 to just under 220 million by mid-2025. DerkachevArtem/Shutterstock

The cocaine market exploded between 2014 and 2023. Production in Colombia increased more than sevenfold to nearly 2,700 tonnes, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

Behind the scenes, drug traffickers find equally illicit ways to pay their suppliers and foot soldiers, or to spend the proceeds of their criminal trade. Their solution? Money laundering. It is estimated that 25% of the funds collected is laundered.

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