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The Conversation
The Conversation
Hanna D. Paton, PhD Candidate in Immunology, University of Iowa

How bird flu differs from seasonal flu − an infectious disease researcher explains

There is currently no bird flu vaccine for people. Digicomphoto/ Science Photo Library via Getty Images

The flu sickens millions of people in the U.S. every year, and the past year has been particularly tough. Although infections are trending downward, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has called the winter of 2024-2025 a “high severity” season with the highest hospitalization rate in 15 years.

Since early 2024, a different kind of flu called bird flu, formally known as avian influenza, has been spreading in birds as well as in cattle. The current bird flu outbreak has infected 70 Americans and caused two deaths as of April 8, 2025. Public health and infectious disease experts say the risk to people is currently low, but they have expressed concern that this strain of the bird flu virus may mutate to spread between people.

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