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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Words by Annie Kelly. Data and visuals by Ana Lucía González Paz , Lucy Swan and Harvey Symons

How big is Europe’s cocaine problem – and what is the human cost?

An illustration featuring European landmarks such as Big Ben, the Colosseum, the Eiffel Tower and the Leaning Tower of Pisa
People in Europe accounted for 21% of all global users of cocaine in 2021. Illustration: Carl Godfrey/The Guardian

Over the past 10 years, Europe has developed a serious cocaine problem. The drug, originating in the jungles of South America, is being transported, sold and consumed across the European continent in record amounts.

The increasing demand from users – and the huge profits to be made in this booming marketplace – is reshaping the international drug-trafficking trade on both sides of the Atlantic and its widespread availability is leaving a trail of addiction, organised crime and human rights abuses in its wake.

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