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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Vincent Ni China affairs correspondent

How Beethoven inspired 50 years of cultural exchange between the US and China

Composer Tan Dun conducting the Guiyang Symphony Orchestra in Guizhou province, China, in August 2020.
Composer Tan Dun conducting the Guiyang Symphony Orchestra in Guizhou province, China, in August 2020. Photograph: China News Service/Getty Images

It was a big year for Tan Dun, the Oscar-winning Chinese musician who would go on to compose the soundtrack for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. In the autumn of 1973, Tan, then a teenager, was sent to a rural commune in Hunan province to plant rice. China was at the height of the Cultural Revolution. One day, Tan heard a sound from a loudspeaker in the field.

“Do you want to hear some interesting music? This is called ‘symphony’. The Philadelphia Orchestra is in China,” a friend said to Tan. It was the first time he had heard about a “symphony orchestra”, and it was striking. “I think it was something by Beethoven – the Sixth or the Fifth symphony.”

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