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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Abby Sewell and Bassem Mroue

How a push to disarm Hezbollah is deepening divisions in Lebanon and raising fears of civil war

Lebanon Israel Iran War - (Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

A deal between Lebanon and Israel was billed as paving the way for peace. But in Lebanon, it is deepening longtime divisions and raising fears of political paralysis or even a return to civil war.

The U.S.-brokered deal envisions an Israeli troop withdrawal from Lebanon and an eventual peace agreement between the two countries — which technically remain in a state of war nearly 80 years after Israel’s establishment. But the agreement says a full Israeli withdrawal will happen only after Hezbollah is disarmed, infuriating the Iran-backed militant group.

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