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Houthi attacks threaten Red Sea trade, global coalition in disarray

Coalition in the Red Sea struggling to coalesce, hindering efforts to combat Houthi attacks.

Title: International Security Task Force Faces Challenges in Red Sea Operations

In a concerning turn of events, the international security task force aimed at safeguarding the Red Sea and countering the Iran-backed Houthi terrorist group is encountering obstacles as some countries hesitate to provide support. The task force, consisting of over 20 nations, is struggling to coalesce effectively, potentially impacting efforts to mitigate Houthi attacks on ships transiting through the Red Sea.

Reports indicate that the Houthi terrorists have intensified their assault on ships since November 19th, employing missiles and drones in their acts of aggression. These attacks serve a dual purpose: demonstrating solidarity with Palestinian groups and instilling fear among Western nations, particularly the United States. Disturbing videos have surfaced, capturing the pirates overtaking vessels and compromising the safety of crew members. This escalating menace has led to considerable logistical challenges as ships attempt to navigate around the Red Sea to evade potential attacks.

The United States has recently imposed sanctions on an Iranian-based financier and two companies accused of providing financial support to the Houthi terrorists. Furthermore, under President Biden's leadership, a new maritime force has been launched to combat these attacks. However, it appears that the burden to counter the Houthis is falling primarily on the United States, as certain countries, including Spain, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates, have expressed their reluctance to lend their assistance. This reticence may be attributed to the divisive issue of the ongoing war in Gaza, causing some nations to refrain from aligning themselves with U.S. efforts against the Houthis.

The Red Sea serves as a critical gateway for the Suez Canal, which facilitates approximately 12% of global trade, making it a crucial transit route for shipping between Asia and Europe. The importance of securing this region cannot be understated.

Retired U.S. Air Force Lieutenant General David DiPella stresses the significance of having a unified coalition to tackle the Houthi threat. He emphasizes that unity of command is vital for success in such operations. Without cohesive action, confusion, inefficiency, and even 'fratricide' can occur, impeding the collective goal of maintaining freedom of navigation in international waters.

However, the challenges persist. Some European governments fear potential negative repercussions from their electorates if they appear to be associating with the United States and its support for Israel in the ongoing Israeli-Hamas conflict. It is essential to shift the messaging to emphasize that the issue at hand is not tied to the conflict in Gaza but is, instead, about protecting freedom of navigation through international waters.

Deterrence is a critical aspect to consider in addressing the Houthi attacks. The task force must demonstrate both the capability and the will to counter these assaults effectively. Current circumstances indicate a failure in deterrence, as commercial shipping lines have suspended transit through the Red Sea due to these ongoing attacks.

To effectively combat the Houthi threat, a combination of measures is necessary. This includes broad sanctions against Iran, targeting all their sources of economic income, rather than isolated individuals or entities. In more extreme cases, direct action against Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) leadership and infrastructure may be required to dismantle their support network and prevent future attacks in the Red Sea or elsewhere in the Middle East.

As the situation unfolds, it is imperative for the international community of freedom-loving nations to join forces and confront the Houthi menace to secure the Red Sea and preserve the freedom of navigation that is integral to global trade and prosperity.

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