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Reason
Reason
Politics
Eugene Volokh

House Sellers Needn't Disclose That Basement Floor Had Swastika and Nazi Eagle Tiles

From Wentworth v. Steinmetz, decided Nov. 12 by the Pa. Super. Ct. Judge Mary Jane Bowes, joined by Judges Victor Stabile and John Bender (see the full opinion for more):

Given the procedural posture of this case, we accept as true the following facts alleged in the Wentworths' complaint. The Wentworths purchased a residential property from Steinmetz …. After moving in, the Wentworths discovered under rugs in the basement a tile floor that incorporated both a swastika and what they perceived to be a Nazi eagle. The Wentworths claimed that they would not have purchased the home had they been aware of the Nazi symbols tiled into the floor, that they could not be expected to live in or sell the home in that condition, and that it would cost $30,000 to replace the floor. Accordingly, they maintained that Steinmetz was liable for compensatory and punitive damages due to his failure to disclose the defect….

{Steinmetz has denied creating the floor pattern in support of Nazism, citing the history of the swastika predating its use by the Nazis. See Steinmetz's brief at 8. The Wentworths acknowledge that the swastika is an ancient symbol that had been used around the world, but suggest that since it is here "styled in the fashion of that used by the Nazis," and accompanied by the German eagle, no reasonable person would believe that this is Native American or Buddhist imagery. In resolving this appeal, we view Steinmetz's subjective intent as irrelevant and accept the Wentworths' allegations that these are pro-Nazi emblems and would likely be viewed as such by guests to their home and prospective buyers.}

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