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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Helen Davidson in Taipei

Hong Kong’s Article 23 national security law explained in 30 seconds

Lawmakers vote for Article 23 in the chamber of the Legislative Council in Hong Kong
Lawmakers vote for Article 23 in the chamber of the Legislative Council in Hong Kong Composite: Getty / AFP

On 19 March 2024, the Hong Kong government passed the Safeguarding National Security law, also known as Article 23, after a rushed public consultation and legislative review process.

It covers five types of crimes: treason, insurrection and incitement to mutiny, theft of state secrets and espionage, sabotage, and external interference. Penalties for some crimes have been increased, and there is a greater emphasis on crimes by or involving foreign parties.

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