Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah are on the verge of all-out war after more than eight months of escalating tensions. The international community, led by the United States, is working to prevent a conflict through diplomatic means, but the situation remains precarious.
Hezbollah's Rise to Power
Hezbollah, founded in 1982 during Lebanon's civil war, initially aimed to end Israel's occupation of southern Lebanon, a goal it achieved in 2000. Backed by Iran, Hezbollah has evolved into a powerful political and military force in the region, earning a reputation as the strongest non-state actor.
Hezbollah's Military Capabilities
Hezbollah's military capabilities have grown significantly over the years. The group has introduced new weapons to its arsenal, including anti-tank missiles, rockets, drones, and surface-to-air missiles. Hezbollah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, recently warned of undisclosed new weapons that could be deployed in the event of war.
Comparison to Other Iranian-Backed Groups
Hezbollah stands out as the Arab world's most significant paramilitary force with a robust internal structure and a substantial arsenal of rockets and missiles. The group has supported Iranian allies in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen, solidifying its role as a key player in the region.
Hassan Nasrallah: Hezbollah's Leader
Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah's leader since 1992, is a revered figure among supporters for his role in driving Israel out of southern Lebanon and leading Hezbollah during the 2006 war. Nasrallah, known for his pragmatism and political acumen, has faced criticism for his close ties to Iran and the group's dominance in Lebanese politics.
Nasrallah, who has lived in hiding for years due to fears of Israeli assassination, continues to wield significant influence over Hezbollah's actions and strategies.
