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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Luke Harding in Kyiv

‘Hearing Russian brings me pain’: how war has changed Ukrainian literature

People sit and stand in a bookshop reading or browsing books
Sens bookshop in Kyiv. After the invasion, many Russian-language books were removed from stores and websites, and await disposal. Photograph: Emre Çaylak/The Guardian

Volodymyr Rafeyenko is a distinguished Ukrainian novelist. Ten years ago he wrote and published entirely in Russian. Born in Russian-speaking Donetsk, in the east of the country, he won literary awards for his work, including the prestigious Russian prize, given in Moscow.

In July 2014, Rafeyenko was forced to flee his home city after the Kremlin staged a covert takeover. He recalled standing in Donetsk’s central boulevard – named after the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin – as soldiers rolled in. “I saw a military column arrive. I understood that with my beliefs it was time to leave,” Rafeyenko said.

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