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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Stephen Leahy

Have we reached peak fish?

Crew member organises net as a purse seine fishing boat sets out looking for salmon.
A purse seine fishing boat sets out looking for salmon. Photograph: Thomas Barwick/Getty Images

Seafood is a vital source of protein for more than 3.3 billion people. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) projects the need for a 15% increase in global fish consumption by 2030; its director-general, QU Dongyu, calls the growth of fisheries and aquaculture “vital in our efforts to end global hunger and malnutrition”.

There’s one big problem: the growth rate of the global wild-fish catch peaked in 1963 and plateaued in the 1990s. It has been in slow decline the past few years. When it comes to the wild-fish catch, we are most likely past “peak fish”.

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