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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Aniruddha Ghosal

Hanoi's residents endure upheavals as it transforms itself to match Vietnam's economic ambitions

Vietnam Hanoi Transformation - (Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

The noise is everywhere in Hanoi. The crack of a hydraulic breaker, the groan of excavators, the crunch of brick and concrete being torn apart.

As Vietnam pushes for double-digit economic growth, its capital is pursuing an ultramodern vision for the next 100 years. In the first half of 2026 alone, Hanoi spent $2.4 billion clearing land for nearly 1,500 projects, transforming one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited capitals.

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