The president of Haiti’s transitional presidential council has publicly announced his support for a U.N. peacekeeping mission to address the ongoing issue of gang violence that continues to overwhelm authorities in the country. This marks the first time a Haitian government official has expressed support for such a mission since the U.S. proposed it earlier this month as a means to bolster the resources of the current U.N.-backed mission led by Kenya.
The current mission, which began with the arrival of Kenyan police officers in late June, is facing challenges due to a shortage of personnel and funding. Despite the presence of nearly 400 Kenyan officers and additional support from Jamaica, the mission falls significantly short of the 2,500 personnel pledged by various countries.
The mandate of the current mission is set to expire soon and must be renewed by October 2. The council president emphasized the need for a transition from a security support mission to a peacekeeping mission under the U.N. mandate to ensure the success of the mission.
While the U.S. and some partners are in favor of transforming the mandate to establish a more traditional peacekeeping operation, concerns have been raised by countries like Russia and China, who initially supported the mission. The ultimate decision on a peacekeeping mission would rest with the U.N. Security Council.
Historically, Haiti has experienced several foreign military interventions, including U.N. peacekeeping efforts that have been marred by allegations of misconduct. Despite the challenges, the council president highlighted the urgent need for enhanced security measures in Haiti, where armed gangs control a significant portion of the capital and violence has led to a surge in casualties and displacement.
The deteriorating security situation in Haiti has had far-reaching consequences, with thousands fleeing the country and many Haitians living in fear and unable to go about their daily lives without risk. The government aims to hold elections by November, despite security concerns, and hopes for the return of Haitians who have left the country due to insecurity.
The council president also expressed gratitude for the solidarity shown towards Haitian migrants, particularly in Springfield, Ohio, where Haitians have faced safety concerns following unfounded accusations. He emphasized the importance of rejecting xenophobia and racism, especially in a country like the United States built on immigrant contributions.
