Recent events in Haiti, including the resignation of interim Prime Minister Ariel Henry and the persistent issue of gang violence, have raised concerns among experts about the potential impact on U.S. national security.
Since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021, Haiti has been grappling with widespread corruption, poverty, and escalating violence. The situation worsened in 2023, leading to a surge in gang violence that prompted around 70,000 Haitians to seek refuge at the U.S. border.
Experts caution that a failed Haitian state controlled by criminal elements could pose significant risks to U.S. interests. Eddy Acevedo, a senior adviser at the Wilson Center, emphasized that the proximity of a lawless Haiti to U.S. soil could create a breeding ground for criminal activities, including drug trafficking and mass migration.
Former National Security Council senior director Juan Cruz highlighted the potential consequences of a complete collapse of Haiti, stressing that it could have far-reaching implications beyond migration concerns. He pointed out the risks of Haiti becoming a haven for drug traffickers or destabilizing neighboring countries like the Dominican Republic.
The dominance of Haitian gangs, responsible for thousands of deaths and the takeover of significant parts of the capital city, Port-au-Prince, has prompted international intervention efforts. The urgent need to address the security situation in Haiti is underscored by the fact that without stability, political progress and elections remain elusive.
Efforts are underway to bolster security in Haiti, with Secretary of State Antony Blinken engaging with international partners like Kenya to deploy a pledged police force under a Multinational Security Support Mission. Countries such as the U.S., CARICOM, Canada, France, Brazil, and Mexico are advocating for the establishment of a transitional government to counter the influence of gangs.
It is evident that restoring stability in Haiti is not only crucial for the well-being of its citizens but also for regional security. The international community's involvement in supporting Haiti's security forces and governance structures is seen as essential to prevent further deterioration and mitigate the risks posed by the ongoing crisis.
