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TechRadar
TechRadar
Rahim Amir

Google has a new way of talking about the latest cyber threats — so get ready for a whole load of crazy new names

Google signage at the Google I/O Developers Conference in Mountain View, California, US, on Tuesday, May 19, 2026.
  • Google Threat Intelligence Group is replacing its inherited Mandiant and TAG identifiers with two-word cryptonyms, starting with several dozen of its most-tracked groups
  • The second word encodes attribution or motive, with CASTLE for China, ION for Iran, NEPTUNE for North Korea, RELIC for Russia, and COMET for criminal crews not visibly tied to a particular country
  • The scheme standardizes naming inside Google but adds another convention to an industry that agreed on a shared alias mapping only last year

The Russian military intelligence crew that most of the security industry knows as Sandworm has picked up another name - it is Sandworm Relic, at least when Google is doing the talking.

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