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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Entertainment
Peter Stanford

God’s Ghostwriters by Candida Moss review – did enslaved scribes write the New Testament?

‘Ghostwriters were conscripted from among the educated in conquered societies’: a 15th-century illustration for the New Testament.
‘Ghostwriters were conscripted from among the educated in conquered societies’: a 15th-century illustration for the New Testament. Photograph: Heritage Images/Getty Images

Graham Greene, who wrote so much about Catholicism in his novels, was regularly asked whether he was still a believer. It was listening to the gospel accounts of Jesus’s life, he replied, and hearing fleeting references thrown into the narrative that had no obvious purpose for being there – like the “other” unnamed disciple who sprints past Peter on his way to the empty tomb – that tempted him to believe the gospels might just be fact.

At least that speedy but redundant disciple is there in plain sight. In God’s Ghostwriters, Candida Moss argues there are many other figures passing all but hidden through the pages of the New Testament, who actually created and shaped these foundational texts of Christianity. In St Paul’s Letter to the Romans, she points out, the closing chapter contains a discordant line that I must have heard many times before but never clocked: “I, Tertius, the writer of this letter, greet you in the Lord.” Isn’t the writer supposed to be Paul?

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