An outbreak of the Mpox virus, characterized by symptoms such as fever, rash, lesions, headache, muscle and back pain, low energy, and enlarged lymph nodes, has led to a global health emergency declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) in Kerala, India. The virus is classified into two genetic clades, I and II, with Clade Ib causing more severe disease.
The recent case in Kerala involved a 38-year-old man who had traveled to Dubai and was confirmed to have the Clade Ib strain of the virus. Health authorities have been vigilant in monitoring the situation, with the infected patient showing signs of recovery in isolation at a local hospital.
Efforts to contain the spread of the virus have included identifying and quarantining individuals who came into contact with the patient, as well as monitoring passengers on the flight from Dubai to Kerala and other close contacts. Health Minister Veena George praised Kerala's robust healthcare system for swiftly detecting and responding to the case.
Kerala's experience in handling infectious diseases, such as containing an outbreak of the Nipah virus last year, has prepared health authorities to implement rigorous surveillance measures. Testing facilities for Mpox have been established, with plans for additional facilities if needed, along with isolation centers to manage potential cases.
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that can spread through close contact and contaminated materials. The WHO has emphasized the importance of early detection and containment to prevent further transmission of the virus.
