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The Conversation
The Conversation
Environment
Damien Fordham, Associate Professor of Global Change Ecology, Adelaide University

Ghosts of species past: shedding new light on the demise of NZ’s moa can help other flightless birds

Paul Martinson / Te Papa, CC BY-NC-ND

New Zealand was once home to giant flightless birds called moa. They had grown accustomed to life without predators. So the arrival of humans in the mid-13th century presented a massive – and ultimately insurmountable – challenge to their existence.

Moa were unable to cope with even low levels of hunting by people. All nine species of moa were driven to extinction soon after first contact with humans. These moa populations collapsed and disappeared so swiftly it seemed impossible to trace their declines, until now.

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