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The Conversation
Environment
Prince K. Bansah, PhD research student, University of Lincoln

Ghana's artisanal miners are a law unto themselves: involving communities can help fix the problem

A group of Galamseyer, illegal gold miners, work in Kibi area, southern Ghana. Cristina Aldehuela/AFP via Getty Images

Ghana is Africa’s largest gold producer, the sixth globally. It produced approximately 129 metric tonnes in 2021.

Gold mining in Ghana stretches back over 1000 years. It first served as a cultural heritage for decorating kings and queens from the Ashanti region. Gold also played an important role during the colonial era. In the early half of the 1890s, it became an official trading commodity. Currently, gold contributes 12% to Ghana’s Gross Domestic Product.

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