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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Lifestyle
Claire Ratinon

Get to grips with pollination – your garden (and the bees) will thank you for it

A bee on a yellow flower with green leaves
Many plants need bees for pollination. Photograph: Ikvyatkovskaya/Getty Images

If you’re growing any plants for fruit, getting your head around pollination is key to ensuring a bountiful harvest. Thankfully, the plants and the pollinators – whether that’s bees, beetles or a summer breeze – have a system for making this happen. Still, any grower should be familiar with the pollination needs of their crops in case intervention is necessary.

If GCSE biology is a distant memory, here’s a quick refresher. Pollination is the reproductive process whereby a flower’s pollen is transferred from the stamen to the stigma before travelling to the ovule, where fertilisation takes place. Seeds start to develop and, for those crops that coax a creature into dispersing their seed, a fruit will form and swell around them.

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