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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Lisa O’Carroll Senior correspondent

Germany urged to stop admiring Beijing and wake up to ‘China Shock 2.0’

New Volkswagen vehicles on a car tower at the VW plant in Wolfsburg, Germany
What happened in the US 25 years ago should be a ‘warning shot for Germany’s car and machine-building cities like Wolfsburg’, the home of Volkswagen. Photograph: Julian Stratenschulte/EPA

Germany must stop admiring China’s success in the EU or it will sleepwalk into the kind of deindustrialisation the US experienced 25 years ago, a leading Brussels thinktank has said.

With China’s surplus with Germany having doubled between 2024 and 2025 from $12bn (£9bn) to $25bn, creating a $94bn trade imbalance, the Centre for European Reform (CER) said Europe’s largest economy risked a repeat of what happened in the US in 2001 when a sudden surge in imports permanently hollowed out towns in the American midwest.

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