Germany, Europe's largest economy, is gearing up for snap elections after Chancellor Olaf Scholz lost a vote of confidence, leading to the collapse of his government in November. The political landscape in Germany has been tumultuous, with Scholz's coalition facing instability for months.
The upcoming elections will see seven major parties vying for votes, with four already announcing their candidates for chancellor. The Christian Democrats (CDU) and Christian Social Union (CSU) form one grouping, while the Social Democrats (SPD) constitute another.
Given Germany's proportional representation system, coalition governments are common, typically led by the CDU/CSU or the SPD. The CDU/CSU, now led by Friedrich Merz, is currently leading in national opinion polls, with the AfD in second place.
Merz, a seasoned politician, has shifted the CDU to the right and is known for his strong economic acumen. He has been vocal in supporting Ukraine amid the conflict with Russia, advocating for providing German-made missiles to Kyiv.
The economy and immigration are central issues in the election, with concerns over sluggish growth and structural problems in the automotive industry. The AfD's rise has put a spotlight on immigration policies, with parties aiming to address voter discontent.
The outcome of the election is likely to see the CDU/CSU emerge victorious, but the key question remains the formation of a stable government. With coalition-building on the horizon, the SPD and Greens may play crucial roles in shaping the future government.
As Germany braces for a new political era, the election is poised to bring significant changes and challenges, with implications for both domestic and international affairs.
