German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has announced plans for a vote of confidence in December, paving the way for an early election in February after his three-party coalition government collapsed last week.
1. How Germany Got Here
In 2021, Scholz's coalition of Social Democrats, Greens, and Free Democrats aimed to modernize Germany but faced internal strife. Disagreements over economic policies led to the coalition's breakdown, with the economy struggling amid global challenges.
2. Economic Challenges
Germany's economy has shrunk due to the pandemic, Ukraine conflict, and competition from China. Disagreements over tax increases and welfare programs hindered progress. Threats of tariffs from the U.S. pose further risks to German exports.
3. What Will Happen Next
Scholz will seek a vote of confidence on Dec. 11, likely leading to a new election on Feb. 23. Potential candidates for chancellor include Scholz, Defense Minister Pistorius, Friedrich Merz of the Christian Democrats, and Vice-Chancellor Habeck of the Greens.
4. The Candidates for Chancellor
Scholz aims to run again, but faces opposition within his party. Merz is the Christian Democrats' nominee and currently leads in polls. Habeck will represent the Greens, while the far-right AfD plans to nominate Alice Weidel.
5. What This Means for the Far Right
The AfD has gained support amid discontent with the government, particularly in eastern Germany. Far-right parties across Europe have seen electoral success, with the AfD making significant gains in recent state elections.
