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The Conversation
The Conversation
Maurizio Valsania, Professor of American History, Università di Torino

George Washington’s foreign policy was built on respect for other nations and patient consideration of future burdens

George Washington believed restraint was the truest measure of American national interest. Elizabeth Fernandez/Getty Images

Foreign policy is usually discussed as a matter of national interests – oil flows, borders, treaties, fleets. But there is a problem: “national interest” is an inherently ambiguous phrase. Although it is often presented as an expression of sheer force, its effectiveness ultimately rests on something softer – the manner in which a government performs moral authority and projects credibility to the world.

The style of that performance is part of the substance, not just its packaging. On Jan. 4, 2026, on ABC’s This Week, that style shifted abruptly for the U.S.

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