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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Politics
Ben Quinn

Genetic traits of Black Death survivors linked to autoimmune diseases today

Two scientists working at East Smithfield plague pits, London
More than 500 DNA samples were extracted, including from those buried in London’s East Smithfield plague pits. Photograph: Museum of London Archaeology/PA

Scientists have identified genetic traits that determined who survived the Black Death more than 700 years ago, but which are today associated with an increased susceptibility to some autoimmune diseases.

The study of centuries-old DNA from victims and survivors of the bubonic plague that occurred in the 14th century found that people with what the scientists describe as a “good” variant of a particular gene, known as ERAP2, survived at much higher rates.

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