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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Cas Mudde

Geert Wilders failed in government, but the far right retains its grip on the Netherlands

Geert Wilders, leader of the far-right PVV party, during a debate on Dutch TV
Geert Wilders, leader of the far-right PVV party, during a debate on Dutch TV earlier this month. Photograph: Hollandse Hoogte/Shutterstock

On Wednesday Dutch people go to the ballot box … again! This will be the ninth election for the Tweede Kamer (second chamber), the Dutch parliament’s legislative chamber, in this still young century. In some ways the Netherlands has become the Italy of the 21st century, plagued by political fragmentation, governmental instability, and radicalisation (accompanied, increasingly often, by violence).

This election is a direct result of this fragmentation and instability. The far-right Freedom Party (PVV) led by Geert Wilders dominated the last ruling coalition, but still pulled the plug in July, after less than a year. The various lessons that the Dutch media, political parties, and voters have drawn from this tumultuous experience should be relevant beyond the Netherlands, given that most European countries are struggling with a similar challenge: how to deal with the increasing electoral, ideological and political success of the far right.

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