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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Kate Connolly in Warsaw

‘Gas was like our drug’: defiant Poland vows to wean itself off Russian energy

Poland's Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki at a gas station
Poland's prime minister, Mateusz Morawiecki, addresses reporters at a gas station near Warsaw. He has accused Russia of ‘putting a pistol to our heads’. Photograph: Czarek Sokołowski/AP

Headteacher Natalia Pałczyńska was in a state of shock after the heating and hot water at her primary school went off without warning on Wednesday. “We were completely taken aback,” she said. Unless the gas starts flowing again soon, she said, “we’ll have no choice but to close our doors until it does”.

The school, in Mieścisko, a village in western Poland, was in one of about 10 administrative districts in which homes, health centres, kindergartens and local businesses – as well as thousands of residents – lost heating after Moscow halted gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria at 8am on Wednesday. The affected area was relatively small, and unusual in that it was solely dependent on Russia for gas. But it was seen as an indication as to what could happen on a wider scale if Moscow turned off supplies to countries far more dependent than Poland which, while it gets 40% of its gas needs from Russia, only uses gas for 9% of its energy requirements.

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