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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
National
Lorena Allam Indigenous affairs editor

Garma festival: Yunupingu’s legacy, the Indigenous voice and the fight for ‘a world that is better than the past’

Members of the Yolngu people from north-eastern Arnhem Land perform the Bunggul traditional dance at the Garma festival
Members of the Yolngu people from north-eastern Arnhem Land perform the Bunggul traditional dance at the Garma festival on 5 August 2023. Photograph: Mick Tsikas/EPA

“Garma” in Yolngu worldview is a public ceremony embodying the meeting of fresh and saltwater. The place where the waters meet is significant: it is a rich environment where life and ideas can thrive. Yolngu say Garma strives for balance between competing ideas, to find a future that is better than the past.

When the festival began in 1999 at Gulkula in north-east Arnhem land it was a small gathering, the vision of the late Gumatj leader Yunupingu and the Yothu Yindi Foundation. Garma was to be a place where balanda (whitefellas) and Yolngu could come together and discuss, debate and create new pathways.

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