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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Words, video and photographs by Vincent Mundy

From V2 rocket-scarred London to Ukraine: how nature thrives in bomb craters

Aerial view of Bomb Crater Pond at Walthamstow Marshes formed by V-2 rocket strike
Bomb Crater Pond on Walthamstow Marshes, east London. Formed by a German V2 rocket strike in February 1945, the pond is a quiet ecological engine room in an otherwise highly managed urban landscape Photograph: Vincent Mundy

In February 1945, towards the end of the second world war, a German V2 rocket struck Walthamstow Marshes in east London. The explosion tore a crater into the marshland. Left untouched, it slowly filled with water, sediment … and life. Today, this wartime scar has become a thriving pond.

“It’s small but it really punches above its weight,” says Luke Boyle, a ranger for the Lee Valley Regional Park Authority, as he kneels at the edge to examine aquatic plants sprouting their early spring shoots. “We can’t manage the hydrology here, so it is actually a vital part of the ecosystem – it supports a range of plants, insects and amphibians, more than you might expect,” he says.

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