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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Helena Pozniak

From pylons to plug sockets: what makes up the UK’s electricity grid?

An electricity pylon of the National Grid
Pylons are the backbone of the grid, carrying very high voltage cables over long distances. Photograph: Chris Ladd/Getty Images

When we refer to the electricity network as a “grid”, it lends a sense of order to the complex, labyrinthine network of transmission and distribution lines, substations and infrastructure that transports power from where it’s generated to where it’s used in homes and businesses.

Interconnected, finely balanced and increasingly automated to meet fluctuating generation and demand, grids can cover whole countries and continents. So what are the elements that make up a typical electricity grid?

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