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From London to Seoul, global leaders face legal trouble after scandals

Photos: Getty Images and Wikimedia Commons; Chart: Axios Visuals

The global political elite reeled on Thursday after authorities arrested former Prince Andrew over his ties to Jeffrey Epstein and sentenced ousted South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol to life in prison for insurrection.

Why it matters: Dominoes keep falling for global leaders from the Epstein files and other hot-button situations while critics call for more accountability in the U.S.


Here are some of the high-profile political figures who've recently faced repercussions:

United Kingdom

Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, formerly known as Prince Andrew, ranks among Epstein's most high-profile former associates, and none have faced more backlash over their ties to the former financier than he.

  • Mountbatten-Windsor served as the United Kingdom's trade envoy in 2010 and 2011, and emails released in the most recent batch of Epstein files suggest he may have forwarded confidential trade documents to Epstein.
  • Authorities arrested him on Thursday on suspicion of misconduct in public office. His brother, King Charles III, said in a statement that the authorities have his "full and wholehearted support and co-operation."

South Korea

A court sentenced ousted South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol to life in prison after convicting him on insurrection charges for briefly declaring martial law in December 2024.

  • The declaration led to troops being deployed to the country's National Assembly and sparked massive protests until he rescinded the order.
  • He denied any wrongdoing and claimed that declaring martial law was necessary to defend the country from "pro-North Korean" elements.

Brazil

Brazil's Supreme Court ordered right-wing former president Jair Bolsonaro to serve a 27-year prison sentence last November for plotting a coup after losing the country's 2022 election.

  • Bolsonaro supporters raided the presidential palace and other government buildings in January 2023, after he falsely claimed that Brazil's electronic voting tabulator was biased against him.

Zoom out: Some critics have compared Bolsonaro's situation to that of President Trump, though a 2024 Supreme Court ruling determined that a U.S. president has "absolute immunity from criminal prosecution for actions within his conclusive and preclusive constitutional authority."

Poland

Poland issued an arrest warrant for former Deputy Justice Minister Marcin Romanowski, whom authorities accuse of working with an "organized criminal group" that misused roughly $42 million from a state program intended to support crime victims.

  • Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, a Trump ally, is sheltering Romanowski.

Go deeper: Epstein files end business, political careers across globe

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