Media mogul Rupert Murdoch has been likened to a Russian dictator and accused of enormously damaging democracy as Australian politicians reflect on his retirement.
The surprise move from the 92-year-old Australian billionaire leaves his son Lachlan firmly in line of succession at Fox and the rest of the media empire.
Mr Murdoch will become chairman emeritus of the news network's parent company, Fox Corp, and the News Corp media holdings while Lachlan will become chairman and CEO.