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Radio France Internationale
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Macron poised to unveil new government with major cabinet shake-up this weekend

French Prime Minister Michel Barnier (C) talks to journalists after being welcomed by head of the Les Republicains (LR) party's Senate's parliamentary group Bruno Retailleau (6R), 12 September, 2024. AFP - JEFF PACHOUD

French President Emmanuel Macron was on Friday weighing a long-awaited new government which includes fresh faces in almost all key posts and marks a shift to the right. The full line-up won't be announced today, Friday, but is due by Sunday following "final fine-tuning", Prime Minister Michel Barnier's office said.

Barnier submitted his proposed new cabinet to President Emmanuel Macron late Thursday evening. The final line-up, featuring new faces in most of the key offices of state, is due to be confirmed by Sunday at the latest, according to Barnier's office.

While there appeared to be no major surprise or big name entrants into the 38-member cabinet, it seemed to mark a tilt to the right from the previous more centrist government.

Barnier told right-wing and centrist groups at a meeting on Thursday afternoon that he was pondering a line-up of 16 main ministers including both their political families, politicians who were debriefed told French news agency AFP.

Gabriel Attal, his predecessor and now leader in parliament of Macron's Renaissance party, was at the meeting and told allies that the list included 10 names from their centrist alliance.

Boost France's international presence

Barnier is proposing Europe Minister Jean-Noel Barrot as foreign minister, a source close to Macron's political faction, asking not to be named, told AFP.

The move would be a major promotion for the 41-year-old, whose slick media appearances have impressed observers, but he would face the challenge of boosting France's presence on the international stage.

Meanwhile Bruno Retailleau, who heads the faction of the right-wing The Republicans (LR) in France's upper house Senate, is to take on the interior ministry, according to several sources who spoke to AFP.

Bruno Retailleau, heads the faction of the right-wing The Republicans (LR) in France's upper house Senate. AFP PHOTO / Jean-François Monier

Landing the interior ministry, which oversees the police and domestic security, would be seen as a major success for the right.

Outgoing Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin, in his role since 2020, is not on Barnier's list. He reportedly had long coveted the job of foreign minister.

Meanwhile, outgoing Foreign Minister Stéphane Séjourné was tapped by Macron to be France's new EU commissioner.

Prime Minister Barnier warns France faces severe budget crisis as government talks stall

One key person said to be staying on is Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu who is believed to enjoy a close relationship with Macron.

Another meteoric rise will likely see Antoine Armand, 33, the head of parliament's economic affairs commission installed as economy minister.

Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire stepped down after occupying his post since Macron came to power in 2017.

Weeks of consultations

France has been gripped by political deadlock, through the Olympic Games and beyond, since July snap legislative elections left it with a hung parliament.

A left-wing alliance nabbed the most seats in the lower house National Assembly, but does not have a working majority.

Macron's centrist faction is now the second largest bloc.

Who is France's new prime minister Michel Barnier?

The far right is third, but the anti-immigration National Rally emerged from the election as the single largest party.

Barnier, the European Union's former top Brexit negotiator and a right-winger, was appointed earlier this month by Macron in an attempt to breach the impasse.

Before appointing Barnier, Macron had rejected the left-wing alliance's proposed candidate for prime minister, Lucie Castets.

Ready to act

After two weeks of consultations, Barnier's office said the list is a government " ready to act in the service of the French people".

Macron could seek to veto Barnier's proposals but doing so would cause immense tensions with his premier at this stage.

According to Barnier's team, the executive should be presented before Sunday, "with regard to the usual ethical checks", in other words the green light from the High Authority for the Transparency of Public Life (HATVP) to the appointment of future ministers.

Barnier has said he will address the National Assembly on the 1 October, to outline his government's plans.

(with AFP)

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