French farmers are gearing up for widespread protests against the EU-Mercosur trade agreement, which they believe poses a threat to their livelihoods. The deal, which would allow an influx of South American agricultural imports produced under less stringent environmental standards, has sparked outrage among farmers across the country.
Protests are planned nationwide, with demonstrations scheduled at prefectures and traffic circles. While initial protests have been relatively small, tensions are escalating. Over the weekend, a group of farmers blocked a highway southwest of Paris with tractors, causing disruptions in the area.
The EU and the Mercosur trade bloc, consisting of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Bolivia, initially reached an agreement in 2019. However, negotiations have faced obstacles due to opposition from farmers and certain European governments, particularly France.
French Foreign Minister has expressed strong opposition to the current terms of the agreement, labeling it as unacceptable. Despite France's objections, there are concerns that the deal could be finalized at the upcoming G20 summit in Brazil or in the near future, potentially without French consent.
While some European nations like Germany and Spain are in favor of a comprehensive agreement with Mercosur countries, French farmers and unions are vehemently against provisions such as duty-free imports of beef, poultry, and sugar, which they argue create unfair competition.
Proponents of the agreement highlight the economic benefits it could bring by eliminating tariffs on European exports, particularly in sectors like machinery, chemicals, and cars. They argue that the deal would enhance market access and create lucrative opportunities for European businesses.
Farmers in France have staged protests in the past to voice their concerns over EU regulations, financial challenges, and now, the EU-Mercosur trade agreement. Agriculture Minister Annie Genevard has raised alarms about risks of deforestation and health issues linked to hormone-treated meat that could result from the agreement.
President Emmanuel Macron has also expressed reservations about the deal, emphasizing the need for South American producers to meet EU standards. The ongoing demonstrations by farmers aim to pressure the French government and EU officials to either block or renegotiate the contentious trade agreement.
