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Evening Standard
Evening Standard
World
Michael Howie

François Bayrou named by Emmanuel Macron as France's new prime minister

French President Emmanuel Macron has named key centrist ally François Bayrou as the country’s new prime minister.

The veteran centrist becomes France’s third prime minister of 2024. Mr Macron tasked him with steering the country out of its second major political crisis in the last six months.

The priority for Mr Bayrou, a close Macron ally, will be passing a special law to roll over the 2024 budget, with a nastier battle over the 2025 legislation looming early next year.

A parliamentary revolt over the 2025 bill led to the downfall of former Prime Minister Michel Barnier's government.

Mr Bayrou, 73, is expected to put forward his list of ministers in the coming days, but will likely face the same existential difficulties as Mr Barnier in steering legislation through a hung parliament comprising three warring blocs. His proximity to the deeply unpopular Mr Macron will also prove a vulnerability.

France's festering political malaise has raised doubts about whether Mr Macron will complete his second presidential term, which ends in 2027. It has also lifted French borrowing costs and left a power vacuum in the heart of Europe, just as Donald Trump prepares to return to the White House.

Mr Macron spent the days after Mr Barnier's ousting speaking to leaders from the conservatives to the Communists, seeking to lock in support for Mr Bayrou. Marine Le Pen's far-right National Rally and the hard-left France Unbowed were excluded.

Any involvement of the Socialist Party in a coalition may cost Mr Macron in next year's budget.

"Now we will see how many billions the support of the Socialist Party will cost," a government adviser said on Friday.

Mr Macron will hope Mr Bayrou can stave off no-confidence votes until at least July, when France will be able to hold a new parliamentary election, but his own future as president will inevitably be questioned if the government should fall again.

Mr Bayrou, the founder of the Democratic Movement (MoDem) party which has been a part of Mr Macron's ruling alliance since 2017, has himself run for president three times, leaning on his rural roots as the longtime mayor of the south-western town of Pau.

Mr Macron appointed Mr Bayrou as justice minister in 2017 but he resigned only weeks later amid an investigation into his party's alleged fraudulent employment of parliamentary assistants. He was cleared of fraud charges this year.

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