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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
National
Jessica Phelan

France's Republican calendar and the doomed battle to revolutionise time

A 1795 watch at the Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris shows the 12 months and 30 days of the French Republican calendar, alongside 10 decimal hours of the day. © Rama, CC BY-SA 3.0 fr via Wikimedia Commons

When France founded a new republic, 233 years ago this week, it opened a new era – literally. For a brief period the country ran on a unique calendar, designed to liberate the people from religious customs – until it became clear that time and date would not be overthrown.

Republican time began on 22 September, 1792. Gone were the eras BC and AD – the new France needed a new calendar, one that no longer counted years from the birth of Jesus or was paced by Christian holidays.

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