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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Isabel Debre

Forget tariff wars: The EU and Mercosur build one of the world's biggest free-trade zones

Argentina Cattle Market - (Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

Talks on a landmark free trade deal between the European Union and four South American countries started so long ago that the euro wasn’t even in circulation, China hadn’t yet joined the World Trade Organization and Venezuela was still America’s top oil provider.

But against a starkly different geopolitical background and tough odds — including backlash from powerful protectionist lobbies — the EU and the South American alliance known as Mercosur are expected to formally sign their quarter-century-in-the-making trade pact this Saturday at a ceremony in Paraguay.

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