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The Conversation
The Conversation
Michael Head, Senior Research Fellow in Global Health, University of Southampton

Five ways that climate change threatens human health

Air pollution is exacerbated by climate change and poses a serious health threat. chayanuphol/Shutterstock

As the UN’s climate summit, Cop29, gets underway in Azerbaijan this week, the effect of climate change on human health is high on the agenda. And rightly so, amid some alarming emerging statistics. By the end of this century, climate change could be the cause of more than 3 million deaths per year (around five times as many annual deaths globally of HIV and Aids).

A new report from a scientific review committee of experts called the Lancet Countdown highlights how globally people are facing “record-breaking threats” to their health as a consequence of climate change. The major climate risks include negative effects on food security (including production), spread of diseases, ecosystems, infrastructure and the economy.

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