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Ed Hutchinson, Professor, MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, University of Glasgow

First European case of H9N2 bird flu reported in Italy – what you need to know

Aschmidtyphotographer/Shutterstock.com

The first human case of H9N2 influenza virus (bird flu) has been reported in Europe. A human infection was recorded by the Italian Ministry of Health on March 25, 2026.

As an influenza virologist, I can explain what this means and why I am not particularly worried by it – yet.

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