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The Conversation
Jerry Anderson, Dean and Professor of Law, Drake University

Fines for breaking US pollution laws can vary widely among states – that may violate the Constitution

The Clean Water Act was meant to keep pollution out of U.S. waters. David McNew/Getty Images

It’s expensive to pollute the water in Colorado. The state’s median fine for companies caught violating the federal Clean Water Act is over US$30,000, and violators can be charged much more. In Montana, however, most violators get barely a slap on the wrist – the median fine there is $300.

Similarly, in Virginia, the typical Clean Water Act violation issued by the state is $9,000, while across the border in North Carolina, the median is around $600.

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