The 2026 FIFA World Cup may be remembered for its goals and upsets, but a Deutsche Bank Research Institute report argues that the tournament is equally fascinating as an economics case study. With 48 teams, 104 matches spread across the United States, Canada and Mexico, and an estimated global audience of six billion viewers, the event has become a real-time laboratory for studying markets, incentives, pricing and human behaviour.
According to the report, football and financial markets have more in common than most people realize. Both are driven by scarcity, narratives, shifting expectations and a tendency for winners to capture an outsized share of rewards. The result is a tournament that offers lessons not only about sport but also about how modern economies function.