In 2022, the Federal Reserve under Chairman Jay Powell made a significant decision to halt money printing for nine months, leading to various repercussions in the financial markets. The pause in money supply creation was a response to the soaring headline inflation rate, which had exceeded 8%.
Stocks experienced an 18% decline during that year, while bonds, particularly the iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF, suffered a substantial 31% drop. This period highlighted the interplay between market performance and economic conditions, emphasizing the importance of liquidity in sustaining bull markets.
The impact of the Federal Reserve's monetary policies was evident in the market behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Despite the global uncertainty, stock prices surged, fueled by the liquidity injection from the Fed's money printer.
However, the excessive liquidity led to high inflation in 2021, prompting the Fed to adopt austerity measures in 2022. The subsequent market reactions, including the decline in UK gilts and the subsequent intervention by central banks, underscored the interconnectedness of global financial systems.
Following the market turbulence, the Fed initiated a quiet quantitative easing (QE) program, which contributed to the resurgence of gold and Bitcoin prices, alongside a gradual uptrend in stock markets. The shift in monetary policy dynamics also impacted dividend growth stocks, offering investors a dual benefit of capital appreciation and income.
One notable example is Amgen, a biotech company that demonstrated resilience amid market fluctuations, driven by its focus on rare disease treatments and strong revenue growth. The company's stock price responded positively to favorable developments and the broader market environment influenced by the Fed's policies.
As investors navigate the evolving market landscape, the focus on dividend growers and strategic investment opportunities remains crucial. The interplay between monetary policy decisions, market dynamics, and individual stock performance underscores the need for a balanced and informed investment approach in a changing economic environment.