The Nicaraguan parliament, led by the ruling Sandinista Front, has recently passed a constitutional reform that significantly increases the authority of President Daniel Ortega, as well as the country's police and military forces.
Key changes introduced by the reform include expanding the president's control over the media, extending the presidential term from five to six years, and restructuring the roles of vice president and president to that of 'co-presidents.'
Under the new arrangement, Vice President Rosario Murillo, who is also Ortega's wife, will assume the role of co-president alongside Ortega. The reform, which was unanimously approved by 91 lawmakers, is set to be voted on for a second time on January 10 to comply with Nicaraguan law.
Opponents of the reform argue that it further consolidates the already considerable power held by Ortega and Murillo. The Organization of American States has expressed concerns that the reform aims to solidify the couple's control over the state and maintain their grip on power.
The changes also grant the co-presidents authority over various branches of government, including the legislature, judiciary, electoral bodies, public administration, and autonomous entities. Additionally, the reform stipulates that media outlets must not be influenced by foreign interests and must refrain from disseminating false information.
Human rights advocates, including the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, have criticized the reform, warning that it poses a serious threat to fundamental freedoms and the rule of law in Nicaragua. The Commissioner expressed concerns about the erosion of checks and balances on executive power if the changes are implemented.
Despite criticisms, the head of the legislature, Gustavo Porras, dismissed opposition to the reform as baseless and indicated that the second legislative vote is scheduled to take place early next year.
In conclusion, the approved constitutional reform in Nicaragua has sparked debate and raised alarms among international observers regarding the potential implications for democracy and human rights in the country.
