Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stated that policymakers have made significant progress in combating inflation but emphasized the need for further evidence before considering a reduction in interest rates. Powell, speaking at a central bank forum in Sintra, Portugal, highlighted that recent inflation reports from April and May indicate a decrease in price pressures within the economy. The Fed aims for this downward trend in inflation to continue.
At their latest meeting in May, officials decided to maintain interest rates at a range of 5.25% to 5.5%, the highest level since 2001. While leaving the possibility of rate cuts later in the year open, policymakers stressed the importance of gaining more confidence in the decline of inflation before adjusting policy.