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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Mariam Fam

Fearing ostracism or worse, many nonbelievers hide their views in the Middle East and North Africa

Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. All rights reserved

There’s the Tunisian woman who fasts during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, though not for God. The Iraqi woman who, until recently, wore a hijab. And a man whose Egyptian identity card still identifies him as “Muslim.”

Such are the ways that some of the religiously unaffiliated, or “nones” — people who are agnostics, atheists or nothing in particular — negotiate their existence in the Middle East and North Africa, or MENA, where religion is often ingrained in life’s very fabric.

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