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Reuters
Reuters
Politics
By Tim Kelly

Explainer: Why the U.S. is overhauling its marines on Japan's Okinawa

FILE PHOTO: The 8th Air Wing of Japan Air Self-Defense Force's F-2 fighters hold a joint military drill with the U.S. 28th Bomb Wing's B-1B bombers and 35th Fighter Wing's F-16 fighters off Japan's southernmost main island of Kyushu, Japan, in this handout picture taken by Japan Air Self-Defence Force and released by the Joint Staff Office of the Defense Ministry of Japan November 5, 2022. Joint Staff Office of the Defense Ministry of Japan/HANDOUT via REUTERS

The United States plans to shake up its marine force on Japan's Okinawa islands as Tokyo undertakes its biggest military build up since World War Two that will double defence spending over five years to deter China from attacking Taiwan or nearby Japanese islands.

Japan and the United States want to reinforce the islands separating the East China Sea from the Western Pacific because they are close to Taiwan and form part of what military planners refer to as the 'First Island Chain' extending down to Indonesia, that hems in China's forces.

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