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LiveScience
LiveScience
Sophie Berdugo

'Exceptional' drilled tooth reveals Neanderthals practiced dentistry in Siberia 60,000 years ago

A Neanderthal tooth from three different angles on a grey background.

Around 60,000 years ago in Siberia, a Neanderthal opened their mouth so that a rotten tooth could be drilled — and the case is the oldest evidence of an intentional dental treatment to date, a new study finds.

A lower molar tooth belonging to a Neanderthal adult was originally unearthed in 2016, but it was not clear what had caused the deep hole in its surface. Now, experimental evidence indicates the hole was made with a small stone drill used to clean out bits of severely rotten tooth tissue, according to a study published Wednesday (May 13) in the journal PLOS One.

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