We are now closing this blog but you can read our story on the trade talks between Xi, Macron and Von der Leyen here.
Summary of the day
Xi Jinping lauded China’s ties with France as a model for the international community as he arrived in Paris amid threats of a trade war over Chinese electric cars and French cognac.
On his first visit to the EU in five years, China’s president met his French counterpart, Emmanuel Macron, and the European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen.
Von der Leyen told Xi that both Europe and China have an interest “in the effective functioning of the rules-based international order” but also raised challenges linked to “state-induced overcapacity, unequal market access and overdependencies.”
Macron said there’s a need to ensure a level playing field for all actors and that the international situation makes EU-China dialogue more important than ever.
Xi told Macron and von der Leyen that as “two important forces in the world both of us should adhere to the position of partnership, adhere to dialogue and cooperation.”
Von der Leyen said the “imbalances” caused by state support for Chinese industry leading to cut-cost products threaten jobs in Europe and that “is a matter of great concern.” She also said “Europe will not waver from making tough decisions needed to protect its economy and security.”
Ahead of Xi’s visit, Human Rights Watch called on Macron to “stand firm on rights in China.”
Reports Without Borders protested in Paris over the imprisonment of journalists in China.
Raphaël Glucksmann, a member of the European parliament and the lead socialist candidate in France in the upcoming EU elections, urged Macron to be “firm” against China and “not to remain silent in the face of the crimes” against the Uyghurs.
The European Commission announced today that after over six years, it will withdraw the so-called Article 7 rule of law sanctions proceedings against Poland.
Europe’s centre-right is calling for a boycott of the Russian president’s inauguration ceremony.
“None of the diplomatic representatives of the EU and its Member States accredited in Russia should participate in the upcoming inauguration ceremony of Vladimir Putin as Russia’s president,” the European People’s party group said today.
Meanwhile, the German chancellor, Olaf Scholz, is in Lithuania.
Gitanas Nausėda, the Lithuanian president, said “ensuring prompt deployment of German brigade on permanent basis in Lithuania is our priority.”
“We must focus on fully implementing regional defense plans, rotational air defense, boosting defense investment&bringing Ukraine closer to NATO,” he added.
.@Bundeskanzler, 🇱🇹deeply values 🇩🇪commitment to our defense. Ensuring prompt deployment of🇩🇪brigade on permanent basis in🇱🇹 is our priority.
— Gitanas Nausėda (@GitanasNauseda) May 6, 2024
We must focus on fully implementing regional defense plans, rotational air defense, boosting defense investment&bringing🇺🇦closer to NATO. pic.twitter.com/f7HZD6JeUP
La France Insoumise’s Manon Aubry made the case that Emmanuel Macron must not only roll out the red carpet for Xi Jinping, but also discuss the trade problem with him.
Emmanuel Macron ne doit pas se contenter de dérouler le tapis rouge à Xi Jinping mais discuter avec lui du problème commercial.
— Manon Aubry (@ManonAubryFr) May 6, 2024
97% des panneaux solaires en Europe sont importés, principalement de Chine, pendant que nos deux seules usines françaises sont en train de fermer ! pic.twitter.com/shOjCx9m06
John O’Brennan, professor and Jean Monnet chair of European integration at Maynooth University, has critiqued the European Commission’s approach to China. “Xi Jinping is the dictator of an increasingly hostile China & should not be welcome in Europe,” he said.
Xi Jinping is the dictator of an increasingly hostile China & should not be welcome in Europe. Even on this trip, he is meeting the authoritarian presidents of Hungary+Serbia. Xi is directly supporting Russia against Ukraine.
— John O’Brennan (@JohnOBrennan2) May 6, 2024
Chinese spy rings are deep within the EU.
And yet…. https://t.co/JpsdMMP1x2
It is legitimate for France and China to each support their domestic industries, but any such policies have to be done fairly and reciprocally, the French finance minister, Bruno Le Maire, said today, Reuters reported.
Updated
The EU has restated its readiness to launch a trade war with China over imports of cheap electric cars, steel and cheap solar and wind technology with Ursula von der Leyen warning the bloc will “not waver” from protecting industry and jobs following a meeting with Chinese president Xi Jinping.
The European Commission chief said that she was “convinced that if the competition is fair” from China, then Europe “will have thriving durable economies”.
But the “imbalances” caused by state support for Chinese industry leading to cut-cost products threaten jobs in Europe and that “is a matter of great concern” she said.
“Europe will not waver from making tough decisions needed to protect its economy and security”, she said.
“Our market is and remains open to fair competition and to investments. But it is not good for Europe if it harms our security and makes us vulnerable,” she added.
“Europe cannot accept the market distorting practices that could lead to deindustrialisation here at home,” she said.
Von der Leyen announced an investigation into subsidies into electric car production in China last September with a European commissioner hinting last week that tariffs could be imposed this summer.
She said “these subsidised products such as electric vehicles or, for example, steel, are flooding the European market”.
The problem, she said, was that “China continues to massively support its manufacturing centre” while “domestic demand is not increasing” leading it to shift its products to the EU, undercutting indigenous industry.
“Poland’s commitment to the restoration of the rule of law is yielding results!” wrote the country’s permanent representation to the EU.
Poland’s commitment to the restoration of the #RuleofLaw is yielding results!@EU_Commission informed today that it intends to withdraw its Reasoned Proposal from 2017, thereby closing the Article 7 (1) TEU procedure concerning #Poland https://t.co/JHMGNvp23h
— Poland in the EU (@PLPermRepEU) May 6, 2024
Rule of law sanctions process to be closed for Poland
The European Commission announced today that after over six years, it will withdraw the so-called Article 7 rule of law sanctions proceedings against Poland.
The move comes due to a shift in policies in Warsaw, after a government led by Donald Tusk came to office.
“Today, the European Commission has finalised its analysis on the rule of law situation in Poland in the context of the Article 7(1) TEU procedure. The Commission considers that there is no longer a clear risk of a serious breach of the rule of law in Poland within the meaning of Article 7(1) of the Treaty on European Union,” the Commission said in a statement.
“Poland has launched a series of legislative and non-legislative measures to address the concerns on independence of the justice system, it has recognised the primacy of EU law and is committed to implementing all the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights related to rule of law including judicial independence,” it added.
“The Commission is therefore informing the Council and the European Parliament of this assessment and of the Commission’s intention to withdraw its Reasoned Proposal from 2017, thereby closing the Article 7 (1) procedure.”
Today, marks a new chapter for Poland.
— Ursula von der Leyen (@vonderleyen) May 6, 2024
After more than 6 years, we believe that the Article 7 procedure can be closed.
I congratulate PM @donaldtusk and his government on this important breakthrough.
This is a result of 🇵🇱 hard work and determined reform efforts.
Italian government accused of using defamation law to silence intellectuals
The government of Giorgia Meloni is making strategic use of defamation suits to silence public intellectuals, a philosopher who is being sued by the Italian prime minister’s brother-in-law has claimed.
In the latest of a series of lawsuits drawing on Italy’s comparatively harsh defamation laws, Donatella Di Cesare of Sapienza University in Rome will appear at a criminal court in the Italian capital on 15 May, after a complaint by the agriculture minister, Francesco Lollobrigida, over comments she made comparing one of his speeches to Hitler’s Mein Kampf.
Lollobrigida, who is married to Meloni’s sister and considered one of the PM’s closest allies, sparked controversy in April 2023 when at a trade union conference he called on the country not to “surrender to the idea of ethnic replacement”, which he described as “Italians are having fewer children, we replace them with someone else”.
The trial centres on comments Di Cesare made the same day on the talkshow DiMartedì in which she perceived there to be white supremacist connotations in the term “ethnic replacement”, saying it could be found in the pages of Mein Kampf and in National Socialist ideology.
In his criminal complaint, Lollobrigida said Di Cesare had portrayed him as “a Nazi who glorifies concentration camps and espouses extermination camps as a solution to immigration issues”, which was “not only defamatory but also shameful”.
Read the full story here, by Philip Oltermann and Lorenzo Tondo.
German ministers to hold meeting after attacks on politicians
The interior ministers of Germany’s 16 states will hold a special meeting tomorrow to discuss ways to counter a spate of attacks on politicians, a federal interior ministry spokesperson said, Reuters reported.
Xi Jinping calls for closer ties between EU and China at Paris talks
The Chinese president has used his opening remarks on his visit to France to call for closer ties with the EU.
Xi Jinping told Emmanuel Macron and Ursula von der Leyen that as “two important forces in the world both of us should adhere to the position of partnership, adhere to dialogue and cooperation”.
He said both sides should “carry out strategic collaboration” and promote “stable and healthy development, contribute to world peace and development”.
Updated
Emmanuel Macron, the French president, told China’s Xi Jinping that we need to ensure a level playing field for all actors, Reuters reported.
Macron said the international situation makes EU-China dialogue more important than ever, and that the sides will discuss Ukraine and the Middle. It is essential we coordinate on these matters, the French leader said.
Updated
'Our engagement is key', von der Leyen tells Xi
Speaking in Paris, Ursula von der Leyen thanked Emmanuel Macron for convening the meeting.
“I’m pleased to see you again,” von der Leyen told Xi Jinping.
“The European Union and China want good relations, and given the global weight of China, our engagement is key to ensure mutual respect, to avoid misunderstanding, and to find solutions to global challenges,” the commission president said.
“Both China and the European Union have a shared interest in peace and security, and in the effective functioning of the rules-based international order,” she said, adding that “we are determined to stop the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine.”
Von der Leyen also pointed to challenges in the trade relationship.
“We have a substantial EU-China economic relationship. Our daily trade volume is around €2.3bn. But this relationship is also challenged, for example through state-induced overcapacity, unequal market access and overdependencies. These are all issues that we will address today,” the Commission chief said.
“In December, I remember that you told us, President Xi: ‘EU-China relations are essential to global peace, security and prosperity’. This remains true today. That is why it is so important that we speak here today on how to cooperate where our interests align as well as how to address responsibly the issues on which we have concerns,” she added.
Updated
The trilateral meeting has kicked off.
China's Xi arrives at the Élysée palace for talks
Xi Jinping has arrived at the Élysée palace.
Updated
Ursula von der Leyen, the European Commission president, has arrived in Paris for the trilateral meeting with Emmanuel Macron and Xi Jinping.
Raphaël Glucksmann, a member of the European parliament and the lead socialist candidate in France in the upcoming EU elections, has urged Emmanuel Macron to be “firm” against China and “not to remain silent in the face of the crimes” against the Uyghurs.
In an interview with France Inter radio on Monday morning he said it was wrong to roll out the red carpet in the way Macron has for the Chinese president.
“You can receive him, you can talk to anyone, but not like this. Not by taking him to the vacation village of his childhood, to his grandfather’s house, not, as the Élysée puts it, by giving this visit a friendly setting because Xi Jinping is not our friend. In addition to deporting the Uyghur people, repressing the Tibetans and Hong Kongers, suppressing opponents and threatening the Taiwanese.”
Glucksmann also claimed that China is killing French green tech putting solar panel companies out of business with its cut-price alternatives.
“We used to have solar panel champions in France and Europe. Today, how many companies produce solar panels in France? There’s only one left.
He added: “What I want for us is to no longer be the gall guys,” he said noting that when Canada sees distortions in trade with the Chinese it imposed tariffs of over 200%. “In Europe they charge 15%. That’s not a deterrent.”
'One of the greatest predators of press freedom': media freedom group protests Xi visit
As the Chinese leader, Xi Jinping, begins his visit to France, Reports Without Borders has protested in Paris over the imprisonment of journalists in China.
🔴 #China: RSF gathered in front of the Arc de Triomphe, one of the most famous monuments in Paris, this morning, to protest against the visit of the Chinese leader #XiJinping to France, one of the greatest predators of #pressfreedom in the world. pic.twitter.com/6ZTU2a3ETy
— RSF (@RSF_inter) May 6, 2024
Updated
Ahead of his visit to France, Xi Jinping wrote:
One thing that has made China’s development possible is our firm commitment to opening up. We welcome more quality French farm products and cosmetics to the Chinese market to meet the ever-growing needs of the Chinese people for a better life. We welcome investment by companies from France and other countries to China.
To this end, we have fully opened up China’s manufacturing sector, and will move faster to expand market access to telecom, medical and other services. We also have a 15-day visa-exemption policy for visitors from many countries including France, and we have taken further measures to facilitate travel and payment by foreigners in China.
While opening up itself, China also encourages Chinese companies to go global. France is advancing re-industrialization based on green innovation, whereas China is accelerating the development of new quality productive forces.
Our two countries can deepen cooperation on innovation and jointly promote green development. Some Chinese companies have set up battery plants in France. The Chinese government supports more Chinese companies in investing in France. And we hope that France will ensure that they operate in a fair and equitable business environment.
What to expect today
Chinese president Xi Jinping’s visit to Paris, his first to the EU in five years, will aim to stabilise relations between both sides amid the threat of a looming trade war, a potential arrival of Donald Trump in the White House and the ongoing war in Russia.
Vladimir Putin visits Beijing in two weeks time and Emmanuel Macron will plead with Xi to use his influence with the Kremlin.
On Sunday, Macron told the Tribune paper in Paris that he did not want “move away from China” indicating efforts to avert a trade war involving potential tariffs on sales of Chinese electric cars in the EU and retaliatory threats to taxes on EU food and drink imports which could hit France’s Cognac.
Here’s the agenda for today:
10:30: Emmanuel Macron and European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen meet
11:05: Trilateral with Macron, von der Leyen and Xi
15:00: Welcome ceremony at Les Invalides
16.05: Bilateral between Macron and Xi
17.00: Chinese and French delegations meet
17.45: Press conference
18.20: Closing speeches by Macron and Xi
19.00: State dinner at the Élysée Palace
20.15: Xi, Macron arrive with their wives for photo
Rights group calls on Macron to 'lay out consequences' for China
Ahead of Xi’s visit to Paris, Human Rights Watch called on the French president, Emmanuel Macron, to “stand firm on rights in China.”
“President Macron should make it clear to Xi Jinping that Beijing’s crimes against humanity come with consequences for China’s relations with France,” said Maya Wang, acting China director at Human Rights Watch.
“France’s silence and inaction on human rights would only embolden the Chinese government’s sense of impunity for its abuses, further fueling repression at home and abroad,” she said.
Human Rights Watch added:
Respect for human rights has severely deteriorated under Xi Jinping’s rule. His government has committed crimes against humanity – including mass detention, forced labor, and cultural persecution – against Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang, adopted draconian legislation that has erased Hong Kong’s freedoms, and intensified repression of government critics across the country.
Xi Jinping arrives in France with Ukraine and EU trade row at top of agenda
Xi Jinping has lauded China’s ties with France as a model for the international community as he arrived in Paris amid threats of a trade war over Chinese electric cars and French cognac.
On his first visit to the EU in five years, China’s president will meet his French counterpart, Emmanuel Macron, and the European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, who will urge him to reduce trade imbalances and use his influence with Russia over the war in Ukraine.
Ahead of the visit, Macron told the French newspaper La Tribune that an update of relations was necessary “because China now has excess capacity in many areas and exports massively to Europe”.
In September 2023 the EU launched an investigation into whether to impose punitive tariffs to protect EU producers against cheaper Chinese electric vehicle (EV) imports that it says are benefiting from state subsidies.
Macron will try to talk Xi out of retaliating over the EV investigation, potentially with import duties on French cognac and agricultural goods.
The EU is also expected to raise suspicions that sanctions on exports to Russia are being circumvented by Chinese companies trading with its neighbour.
Xi said in a statement released on his arrival that ties between China and France were “a model for the international community of peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation between countries with different social systems”.
Welcome to the blog
Good morning and welcome back to the Europe blog.
Today we will be delving into Xi Jinping’s visit to France and China’s relationship with Europe.
Send comments and tips to lili.bayer@theguardian.com.
